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    <identifier>10.57760/sciencedb.02935</identifier>
    <datestamp>2022-09-28T13:51:15Z</datestamp>
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<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
  <dc:date>2022-09-28</dc:date>
  <dc:title>Non-destructive analysis of jade artifacts unearthed from Baojingwan site in Zhuhai</dc:title>
  <dc:identifier>doi:10.57760/sciencedb.02935</dc:identifier>
  <dc:language>en</dc:language>
  <dc:description>The portable energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy and laser Raman spectroscopy were used to scientifically analyze 75 typical jade artifacts unearthed from the Baojingwan site in Zhuhai. The material characteristics, making&amp;nbsp;technique&amp;nbsp;and cultural exchange of the jade artifacts were discussed. The jade artifacts analyzed are mainly ornaments such as&amp;nbsp;jue, rings,&amp;nbsp;earrings, ornaments, cores, cake shaped artifacts and geometric ornaments. Some stone tools such as ring stones and stone knives, as well as stone blanks and arrowheads&amp;nbsp;are also comparatively&amp;nbsp;analyzed. The jade ornaments unearthed from&amp;nbsp;Baojingwan, Zhuhai are mainly jade rings, as well as a small number of rings,&amp;nbsp;jue,&amp;nbsp;ear pendants, cake shaped artifacts and geometric ornaments. The jade core is generally the raw materials left over from the making&amp;nbsp;of rings, rings and ornaments, which are also used to make cakes, earrings and other artifacts. In terms of raw materials, the jade&amp;nbsp;artifacts unearthed&amp;nbsp;from&amp;nbsp;Baojingwan site dated from the late Neolithic to the Bronze Age are mainly made of quartz&amp;nbsp;(including crystal, agate, chalcedony, vein quartz and quartzite). There are also a few jade&amp;nbsp;artifacts using serpentine, muscovite and rocks containing muscovite, quartz, calcite and other minerals. All&amp;nbsp;the stone tools such as stone knives, stone arrowheads, ring stones and stone slabs are made by rocks. The making technology of jade artifacts in Baojing site&amp;nbsp;mainly uses solid drills to drill holes on one side, but a few jade wares also use pipe drills to drill holes, which shows that the craftsmen in Baojing site&amp;nbsp;have been able to use different drilling methods due to different characteristics of the products.</dc:description>
  <dc:subject>Baojing site; jade artificts; non-destructive analysis; raw materials; making technique</dc:subject>
  <dc:creator>Junqing Dong</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Yiting Xiao</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Yimeng Yuan</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Qinghui Li</dc:creator>
  <dc:rights>PUBLIC</dc:rights>
  <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</dc:rights>
  <dc:type>dataset</dc:type>
  <dc:publisher>Science Data Bank</dc:publisher>
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