<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="/static/oaitohtml.xsl"?>

<!--
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="/oaitohtml.xsl"?>
-->

<OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
    <responseDate>2026-10-13T01:23:31Z</responseDate>
    <request verb="GetRecord" metadataPrefix="oai_dc" identifier="10.57760/sciencedb.07049" >https://www.scidb.cn/oai</request>
<GetRecord>
    <record>
    <header >
    <identifier>10.57760/sciencedb.07049</identifier>
    <datestamp>2023-02-17T16:29:22Z</datestamp>
</header>
    <metadata>
        
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
  <dc:date>2023-02-17</dc:date>
  <dc:title>UGS-1m: Fine-grained urban green space mapping of 31 major cities in China based on the deep learning framework</dc:title>
  <dc:identifier>doi:10.57760/sciencedb.07049</dc:identifier>
  <dc:language>en</dc:language>
  <dc:description>Urban green space (UGS) is an important component in the urban ecosystem and has great significance to the urban ecological environment. The UGS-1m&amp;nbsp;product provides the fine-grained UGS maps of 31 major cities in China, which is generated based on&amp;nbsp;a deep learning (DL) framework.The DL framework consists of a generator and a discriminator. The generator is a fully convolutional network designed for UGS extraction (UGSNet), which integrates attention mechanisms to improve the discrimination to UGS, and employs a point rending strategy for edge recovery. The discriminator is a fully connected network aiming to deal with the domain shift between images. To support the model training, an urban green space dataset (UGSet) with a total number of 4,554 samples of size 512&amp;times;512 is provided. Code for the UGSet and the UGSet will be available at:&amp;nbsp;https://liumency.github.io/UGS-1m/.&amp;nbsp;The main steps to obtain UGS-1m can be summarized as follows: a) Firstly, the UGSNet will be pre-trained on the UGSet in order to get a good starting training point for the generator; b) After pre-training on the UGSet, the discriminator is responsible to adapt the pre-trained UGSNet to different cities through adversarial training; c) Finally, the UGS results of the 31 major cities in China (UGS-1m) are obtained using 2,179 Google Earth images with a data frame of 7'30&amp;quot; in longitude and 5'00&amp;quot; in latitude, and a spatial resolution of nearly 1.1 meters. Evaluating the performance of the proposed framework on samples from five sample cities shows the validity of the UGS-1m products, with an average overall accuracy (OA) of 87.56% and an F1 score of 74.86%.Dataset Descriptions1) UGS-1m.zip: the fine-grained UGS map&amp;nbsp;product&amp;nbsp;of 31 major cities in China2) UGSet.zip: the large benchmark&amp;nbsp;dataset&amp;nbsp;to support and foster the UGS research3) GUB_Data.zip: the Global Urban Boundary data of each city4) GE_Imagery_DataFrame.zip: the grid data of the Google Earth images in &amp;ldquo;.shp&amp;rdquo; format, providing the image composition of each city5) other Zip files named by city names: the Google Earth images of each city</dc:description>
  <dc:subject>urban green space; deep learning; Earth Science</dc:subject>
  <dc:creator>Qian Shi</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Mengxi Liu</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Andrea Marinoni</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Xiaoping Liu</dc:creator>
  <dc:rights>PUBLIC</dc:rights>
  <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</dc:rights>
  <dc:type>dataset</dc:type>
  <dc:relation>http://www.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-555-2023</dc:relation>
  <dc:publisher>Science Data Bank</dc:publisher>
</oai_dc:dc>

    </metadata>
</record>
</GetRecord>
</OAI-PMH>