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    <datestamp>2025-02-28T15:14:40Z</datestamp>
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  <dc:date>2025-02-28</dc:date>
  <dc:title>Engineering Thinking Assessment Scale  (ETAS) Data</dc:title>
  <dc:identifier>doi:10.57760/sciencedb.20524</dc:identifier>
  <dc:language>en</dc:language>
  <dc:description>The ETAS comprises 28 items that measure key engineering thinking elements. To provide a comprehensive assessment of students' psychological and behavioral characteris-tics in engineering thinking, each item is structured into two tiers: the emotional tendency tier and the practical performance tier. The emotional tendency tier assesses students' self-efficacy in applying engineering thinking elements, whereas the practical performance tier evaluates their actual application of these elements in engineering projects.&amp;nbsp;</dc:description>
  <dc:subject>engineering; thinking; assessment</dc:subject>
  <dc:creator>Huangdong Ma</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Wencheng Liu</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Bo Liu</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Yang Lu</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Gaofeng Li</dc:creator>
  <dc:rights>RESTRICTED</dc:rights>
  <dc:type>dataset</dc:type>
  <dc:publisher>Science Data Bank</dc:publisher>
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