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    <responseDate>2026-10-10T06:03:17Z</responseDate>
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    <identifier>10.57760/sciencedb.23596</identifier>
    <datestamp>2025-04-21T22:40:58Z</datestamp>
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  <dc:date>2025-04-21</dc:date>
  <dc:title>Template Attack against First-Order and Second-Order Masked Dilithium Implementation</dc:title>
  <dc:identifier>doi:10.57760/sciencedb.23596</dc:identifier>
  <dc:language>en</dc:language>
  <dc:description>This dataset is used to perform the first template attack (TA) targeting the NTT-domain polynomial matrix-vector multiplication $\mathbf{\hat{W}}_i=\mathbf{\hat{A}}\mathbf{\hat{y}}_i$, a previously unexplored leakage source in masked Dilithium, to recover the private key $\mathbf{s}_1$ of first-order and second-order masked Dilithium implementations.Please note that the entire power traces dataset for first-order and second-order masked Dilithium implementations is of significant size, around 600G. Therefore, we have only documented the points of interest (POI) extraction process for the first NTT-domain coefficient in folder 0. PPC.Within folders 1. First Order and 2. Second Order, the power traces are organized as POI, and the Mahalanobis distance based Template attack (MD-based TA) against the first/second masked implementations is employed to recover the private key.In the near future, we aim to optimize the data collection methodology and make the entire dataset publicly accessible.</dc:description>
  <dc:subject>Masked Dilithium; First-Order Masking; Second-Order Masking; Side-channel attack; Template attack</dc:subject>
  <dc:creator>Haopeng Fan</dc:creator>
  <dc:rights>PUBLIC</dc:rights>
  <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</dc:rights>
  <dc:type>dataset</dc:type>
  <dc:publisher>Science Data Bank</dc:publisher>
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