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    <identifier>10.57760/sciencedb.37650</identifier>
    <datestamp>2026-05-26T14:51:13Z</datestamp>
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  <dc:date>2026-05-26</dc:date>
  <dc:title>FY-4B MultiModal: A Chinese Geostationary Meteorological Satellite             Image-Text Retrieval Benchmark Dataset</dc:title>
  <dc:identifier>doi:10.57760/sciencedb.37650</dc:identifier>
  <dc:language>en</dc:language>
  <dc:description>FY-4B MultiModal is the first image-text retrieval benchmark dataset derived&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;from a geostationary meteorological satellite. It contains 828 RGB&amp;nbsp;composite images (1024x1024 pixels) from the FY-4B AGRI instrument, spanning&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;13 weather-phenomenon categories: clear sky, cumulus, stratus, cirrus,&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;cumulonimbus, typhoon, rainstorm clouds, dust storm, fog/low cloud, snow&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;cover, severe convection, cloud systems, and others. Each category is paired&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;with two Chinese-language meteorological text descriptions, yielding 26&amp;nbsp;cross-modal retrieval queries. Images were synthesized from FY-4B AGRI L1&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;channels 1 (0.47 &amp;mu;m), 2 (0.65 &amp;mu;m), and 3 (0.825 &amp;mu;m) via Lanczos resampling&amp;nbsp;and percentile contrast stretching. Annotations were performed by domain&amp;nbsp;experts at the Yunnan Provincial Meteorological Data Center. The dataset&amp;nbsp;includes annotations.json, text_queries.json, and a README (~943 MB total).&amp;nbsp;Licensed under CC BY 4.0.</dc:description>
  <dc:subject>FY-4B satellite; geostationary meteorological satellite; image-text            retrieval; benchmark dataset; Chinese meteorological terminology; cross-modal retrieval</dc:subject>
  <dc:creator>Yang Jian</dc:creator>
  <dc:rights>PUBLIC</dc:rights>
  <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</dc:rights>
  <dc:type>dataset</dc:type>
  <dc:publisher>Science Data Bank</dc:publisher>
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