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    <identifier>10.57760/sciencedb.39929</identifier>
    <datestamp>2026-06-23T00:24:18Z</datestamp>
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  <dc:date>2026-06-23</dc:date>
  <dc:title>【Data and Codes】Value-Added tax credit refund, firm innovation, and labor skill premiums</dc:title>
  <dc:identifier>doi:10.57760/sciencedb.39929</dc:identifier>
  <dc:language>en</dc:language>
  <dc:description>Data and Codes 。This dataset includes all data and codes for the main text and appendices.This paper selects Chinese A-share listed companies from 2013 to 2020 as the research sample and implements the following data cleaning procedures: (1) Exclude ST and *ST companies with abnormal operating status; (2) Remove financial industry samples; (3) Eliminate observations with missing core variables and abnormal financial figures; (4) Apply winsorization at the 1% level to all continuous variables. The final sample consists of 15,901 observations. Firm-level fundamental data are retrieved from the CSMAR and Wind databases, while prefecture-level regional data are compiled from the China City Statistical Yearbook.</dc:description>
  <dc:subject>VAT credit refund; labor skill premium; financing constraints; R&amp;D innovation; difference－in－differences(DID)</dc:subject>
  <dc:creator>gu lan juan</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Zhang Mingyuan</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Deng Shulian</dc:creator>
  <dc:rights>RESTRICTED</dc:rights>
  <dc:type>dataset</dc:type>
  <dc:publisher>Science Data Bank</dc:publisher>
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