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    <identifier>10.57760/sciencedb.IGA.0019m</identifier>
    <datestamp>2026-08-31T11:24:56Z</datestamp>
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  <dc:date>2026-08-31</dc:date>
  <dc:title>Spatial distribution, sources apportionment and risk assessment of heavy metals in the Changchun black soil area, China</dc:title>
  <dc:identifier>doi:10.57760/sciencedb.iga.0019m</dc:identifier>
  <dc:language>en</dc:language>
  <dc:description>This study analyzed the spatial distribution, sources, and ecological and health risks of seven heavy metals in 99 agricultural topsoil samples from the Changchun black soil area. Pb, Zn, and Ni were mainly derived from natural sources, whereas Cd, Cr, and As were primarily associated with agricultural production, industrial activities, and transportation. Overall ecological and health risks were low, although moderate ecological risks occurred at several sites.</dc:description>
  <dc:subject>Agricultural soils; Heavy metals; Organic matter</dc:subject>
  <dc:creator>张丽梅</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>宋晓桐</dc:creator>
  <dc:rights>PUBLIC</dc:rights>
  <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</dc:rights>
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  <dc:publisher>Science Data Bank</dc:publisher>
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