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    <responseDate>2026-10-12T03:30:44Z</responseDate>
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    <identifier>10.57760/sciencedb.o00122.00001</identifier>
    <datestamp>2022-08-29T09:55:40Z</datestamp>
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<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
  <dc:date>2022-08-29</dc:date>
  <dc:title>IAP observational salinity gridded dataset at 0.25 resolution</dc:title>
  <dc:identifier>doi:10.57760/sciencedb.o00122.00001</dc:identifier>
  <dc:language>en</dc:language>
  <dc:description>This product used a machine learning approach (feed-forward neural network - FFNN) to reconstruct a high-resolution (0.25&amp;deg; &amp;times; 0.25&amp;deg;) ocean subsurface (1&amp;ndash;2000 m) salinity dataset for the period 1993&amp;ndash;2018 by merging in situ salinity profile observations with high-resolution (0.25&amp;deg; &amp;times; 0.25&amp;deg;) satellite remote sensing altimetry absolute dynamic topography (ADT), sea surface temperature (SST), sea surface wind (SSW) field data, and a coarse resolution (1&amp;deg; &amp;times; 1&amp;deg;) gridded salinity product. The new 0.25&amp;deg; &amp;times; 0.25&amp;deg; reconstruction shows more realistic spatial signals in the regions with strong mesoscale variations, e.g., the Gulf Stream, Kuroshio, and Antarctic Circumpolar Current regions, than the 1&amp;deg; &amp;times; 1&amp;deg; resolution product, indicating the efficiency of the machine learning approach in bringing satellite observations together with in situ observations. The large-scale salinity patterns from 0.25&amp;deg; &amp;times; 0.25&amp;deg; data are consistent with the 1&amp;deg; &amp;times; 1&amp;deg;gridded salinity field, suggesting the persistence of the large-scale signals in the high-resolution reconstruction.Time Range:1993.01-2018.12Region:GlobalLongitude:180&amp;deg;W~180&amp;deg;ELatitude:70&amp;deg;S~70&amp;deg;NParameters:SalinityHorizontal Resolution:0.25&amp;deg; &amp;times; 0.25&amp;deg;Vertical Resolution:41 levels (1-2000 m)Temporal Resolution:monthlyStorage Format:netcdf</dc:description>
  <dc:subject>Salinity; Global; Physical oceanography; Climate change</dc:subject>
  <dc:creator>Lijing Cheng</dc:creator>
  <dc:rights>PUBLIC</dc:rights>
  <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</dc:rights>
  <dc:type>dataset</dc:type>
  <dc:publisher>Science Data Bank</dc:publisher>
</oai_dc:dc>

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