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    <identifier>10.57760/sciencedb.space.03393</identifier>
    <datestamp>2025-12-08T16:45:24Z</datestamp>
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  <dc:date>2025-12-08</dc:date>
  <dc:title>Dataset and model for the paper &amp;quot;Tackling Small Lunar Impact Crater Classification: A Novel Augmented Dataset and Enhanced Deep Learning Framework&amp;quot;</dc:title>
  <dc:identifier>doi:10.57760/sciencedb.space.03393</dc:identifier>
  <dc:language>en</dc:language>
  <dc:description>This study proposes a classification framework based on an optimised YOLOv7 model, specifically designed for multi-type small crater identification. We developed the Small Crater Augmented Dataset (SCAD), employing advanced data augmentation strategies to address class imbalance, notably enhancing representation of rare morphologies (flat-bottomed craters, central mounds, and concentric craters). The model integrates focus loss to mitigate class imbalance and adopts efficient intersection-over-union ratio optimisation to enhance boundary detection accuracy.</dc:description>
  <dc:subject>Small lunar impact craters classification; Sample imbalance; Augmented dataset; Deep learning</dc:subject>
  <dc:creator>Junjiao Li</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Jiao Wang</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Junhong Jia</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Weiming Cheng</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Dijun Guo</dc:creator>
  <dc:rights>PUBLIC</dc:rights>
  <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/</dc:rights>
  <dc:type>dataset</dc:type>
  <dc:publisher>Science Data Bank</dc:publisher>
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