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    <identifier>10.57760/sciencedb.zhfsyxyfhzz.00448</identifier>
    <datestamp>2025-12-18T11:06:04Z</datestamp>
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<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
  <dc:date>2025-12-18</dc:date>
  <dc:title>Methodological study of spot-isocenter performance verification for pencil-beam scanning proton therapy systems</dc:title>
  <dc:identifier>doi:10.57760/sciencedb.zhfsyxyfhzz.00448</dc:identifier>
  <dc:language>en</dc:language>
  <dc:description>In this work, we developed a spot-isocenter quality assurance method for pencil-beam scanning (PBS) proton therapy systems using a custom-designed isocenter spot-analysis phantom. Since the phantom cannot be readily combined with existing 2D array detectors at non-horizontal/non-vertical gantry angles, EBT4 film has been introduced to measure the deviation between the spot isocenter and the room-laser isocenter, used a UV&amp;ndash;visible spectrophotometer to determine the optimal color channel, and established a standardized image-analysis workflow and parameter-selection protocol. Experimental results at different gantry angles demonstrate that the combined use of the phantom and EBT4 film can accurately resolve deviations between the spot isocenter and the room-laser isocenter, with a maximum observed deviation of 0.88 mm, which is below the 1 mm tolerance limit. This method meets the &amp;ldquo;radiation-beam isocenter deviation&amp;rdquo; quality assurance criterion specified in WS 816&amp;mdash;2023 and is particularly well suited for multi-angle isocenter verification in PBS systems, providing methodological guidance for proton therapy centers seeking to establish standardized, reproducible QA workflows.</dc:description>
  <dc:subject>Proton therapy; Quality assurance; EBT4 film; isocenter spot-analysis phantom</dc:subject>
  <dc:creator>Yiming.Wu</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Xiaohong.Du</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Lin.Li</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Pei.Yu</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Deqin.Zhang</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Yi.Pan</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Jingwen.Luo</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Ziyan.Fan</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Lantao.Liu</dc:creator>
  <dc:rights>PUBLIC</dc:rights>
  <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/</dc:rights>
  <dc:type>dataset</dc:type>
  <dc:publisher>Science Data Bank</dc:publisher>
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